翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Clathroterebra fortunei ・ Clathroterebra guphilae ・ Clathroterebra iola ・ Clathroterebra mactanensis ・ Clathroterebra poppei ・ Clathroterebra pseudofortunei ・ Clathroterebra reunionensis ・ Clathroterebra russoi ・ Clathroterebra suduirauti ・ Clathrotropis ・ Clathrus ・ Clathrus archeri ・ Clathrus baumii ・ Clathrus bicolumnatus ・ Clathrus chrysomycelinus ・ Clathrus columnatus ・ Clathrus crispatus ・ Clathrus crispus ・ Clathrus cristatus ・ Clathrus delicatus ・ Clathrus hainanensis ・ Clathrus kusanoi ・ Clathrus mauritianus ・ Clathrus oahuensis ・ Clathrus roseovolvatus ・ Clathrus ruber ・ Clathrus transvaalensis ・ Clathrus treubii ・ Clathrus xiningensis ・ Clathurella Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Clathrus columnatus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Clathrus columnatus ''Clathrus columnatus'', commonly known as the column stinkhorn, is a saprobic species of basidiomycete fungus in the family Phallaceae. It has a widespread distribution, and has been found in Africa, Australasia, and the Americas. It may have been introduced to North America with exotic plants. Similar to other stinkhorn fungi, the fruiting body, known as the ''receptaculum'', starts out as a subterranean "egg" form. As the fungus develops, the receptaculum expands and erupts out of the protective volva, ultimately developing into mature structures characterized by two to five long vertical orange or red spongy columns, joined together at the apex. The fully grown receptaculum reaches heights of tall. The inside surfaces of the columns are covered with a fetid olive-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that help disseminate the spores. Although once considered undesirable, the fungus is listed as edible. It is found commonly in mulch. ==Taxonomy and naming== The species was first named by the French botanist Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc in 1811.〔 Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck transferred it into ''Laternea'' in 1858, a genus intended to accommodate those ''Clathrus''-like species with arms arranged in columns rather than a network;〔 in its current meaning, ''Laternea'' includes species that have gleba suspended below the arch of the receptaculum by trabeculae (columns that extend from the peridium to the central core of the receptaculum).〔 Other genera to which the species has been transferred include ''Linderia'' by Gordon Herriot Cunningham in 1932,〔 ''Colonnaria'' by Eduard Fischer in 1933, and ''Linderiella'' by Cunningham in 1942. ''Colonnaria'', ''Linderia'' and ''Linderiella'' are now considered obsolete genera, as they have been subsumed into ''Clathrus''.〔〔〔 The specific epithet ''columnatus'' is Latin, meaning "supported by pillars".〔 The mushroom is commonly known as the "column stinkhorn".〔 Curtis Gates Lloyd wrote in 1906 "in Florida, it is known to the natives as "Dead Men's Fingers."〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Clathrus columnatus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.